School Readiness Tests Pre K 3rd Grade - 951 Words

School Readiness Tests: Pre-K-3rd grade We have come a long way from Frobel’s work â€Å"with young children in a garden setting and taking them on excursions into the countryside† (Wilson, 2011, p. 34). In today’s society early childhood education has focus on getting young children ready for school. School accountability and the achievement of students have become extremely important. Many believe that having a focus on school readiness test with the increase pressure that teachers and schools have in early childhood programs. School readiness test are not sufficient to know if a child is ready for school or not. Literature Review Frobel’s kindergarten has change and now children are expected to learn more and are tested to see if they are prepare for school. With â€Å"the passage of No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) and the adoption of the Common Core State Standards increased attempts to quantify what students are learning into discrete skills and universal standards,† more test have been created in order to evaluate and measure students standards even in early childhood programs (Yoon, 2015, p. 366). Our laws seem to be pushing our children to be absorbing material at a faster pace to be ready for the assessments on their readiness. Even if â€Å"evidence that children’s early adjustment and development predict important long-term outcomes†, we have yet to come to an agreement on the definition of school readiness (Hughes, Daly, Foley, White, Devine, 2015, p.Show MoreRelatedIntroduction. As We Concentrate On Closing Achievement1501 Words   |  7 Pa gesinclination and capacities to learn, according to Anderson K. M. (2007). Without differentiation, a few students will fall further behind, while others will be left unchallenged. Differentiated instruction displays pragmatic methods and procedures that instructors can use to modify learning in light of individual students’ information, abilities, experiences, inclinations, and necessities. As indicated by Tomlinson, C., the same number of schools is adjusting to a perpetually expanding wide scope of learnersRead MoreEducational Leaders And Public Policymakers4023 Words   |  17 Pagesand math skills (Barnett M. N., 2013). Similar studies have also revealed that depending upon various factors; such as preschool quality, social class and race, educational boost can continue through K-12 and well into adulthood. Various studies have shown that high-quality preschool saves schools and states money, and provide long-term benefits to children and communities (Magnuson, 2013; Heckman, 2010; Mead, 2012). A study conducted in 1995, by Betty Hart and Todd R. Riley, called the MillionRead MoreWhat Are The Consequences Of State Level Policy1048 Words   |  5 PagesLevel Policy Changes to Local School Districts Over the past decade, the Texas Legislature has made several changes to education policies that have had a myriad of effects on local school districts. The decisions made by the Legislature have hit schools hard when it comes to funding, standardized testing, school ratings, and graduation requirements. These changes have caused district and campus administrators, teachers, counselors, students, and the entire school community to be cognizant of theRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Poverty on Teaching and Learning1976 Words   |  8 PagesReflections: The Effects of Poverty on Teaching and Learning I knew I had some pre-conceived ideas and did not understand the â€Å"hype† about the effects of poverty on teaching and learning in the United States, specifically between Washington, D.C. (considered a state for educational purposes) and Arkansas Public Schools. However, even though I grew up and graduated from Washington, DC Public Schools, through research I have found that there are many similarities when when it comes to the effectsRead MoreFactors Affecting Class Attendance of Selected Bachelor of Science in Cruise Line Operatons Students6991 Words   |  28 Pagestheirlearning performance are greatly relative. Class participationis just one way of measuring a student s learning ability.School attendance is a constant concern in schools. Average dailyattendance-rates is a common determinant of school funding.Academic achievement scores are correlated withschool attendance. Excessive school absence is a precursor of schooldropout. Prevailing policies that simply mandate attendance andspell out increasingly harsh punishments for unexcusedabsences fail to takeRead MoreThesis About English Proficiency Among Bshrm Students10781 Words   |  44 Pagessocial life of most Filipinos, It plays an important role in relation to all school activities s well as to life outside the school. It is in the vein that the English language is still a medium of instruction in the present Philippine educational system mandated in article XIV sec.07 of the 1987 constitution. As the country’s second language, the significance of mastering skills in English is clearly recognized by the school system. English Proficiency is considered one of the indicators of aRead MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words   |  46 Pagesteacher’s methodologies; 6.10 attitude of students; and 6.11 schedule? Majority of the respondents are in age of 17 with 28 or 47%; 43 or 72 are female; 10 or 15% are taking BS Biology; and 52 or 87% are in 1st year level. 19 or 32% of the grade of the respondents ranges 2.6 – 3.0. Students’ attitude (mean = 3.57) and Programs’ schedule (mean = 3.56) are interpreted as ‘Agree’. While teachers’ methodologies (mean = 3.33) is interpreted as ‘uncertain’. The person – related factors resultedRead Morestudy guide Essay5978 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿ UNIT OF STUDY GUIDE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF BUSINESS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNIT YEAR 2013 SEMESTER Two UNIT TITLE Professional Development 1 – Critical Thinking and Problem Solving UNIT CODE BFP1100 PRE-REQUISITES CREDIT POINTS 12 points MODE OF DELIVERY On-campus UNIT COORDINATORS NAME Raquel Licciardi EMAIL Raquel.Licciardi@vu.edu.au NAME Andrew Stein EMAIL Andrew.Stein@vu.edu.au SUNWAY LECTURERS: NAME Soon PeiRead MoreBank Management System12681 Words   |  51 Pagesproposed system 50 4.8.2 Use case diagrams 26 4.8.2.1 Use case Documentation 26 4.8.3 Entity Relationship Diagram 31 4.8.3 Relational Database schema 32 4.8.4 Class Diagram 32 4.8.5 Sequence Diagram 33 CHAPTER 5- UNIT AND INTEGRATION TESTING 51 5.1 TEST DATA FOR MODULES 51 5.1.1Funds Transfer Module 51 5.1.2 Pay Bills Module 52 5.1.3 Account Statement Module 54 5.2 USER MANUAL 55 5.2.1Registration 55 5.2.2Logging in to the Application 56 5.2.3Homepage 57 5.2.4 Main Tool Bar 58 5.2.5 Funds TransferRead MoreE T Level 4 CERT PORTFOLIO Anon27074 Words   |  109 Pagesneeds. This is initially done by way of some simple verbal questioning for instance by asking if the student has obtained a current, valid UK Provisional license? Have they driven a car before? Have they had driving lessons, have they taken a driving test? Each of these questions may prompt further questions in order to obtain a rough overview as to where the level of instruction and teaching should be pitched. It is important for us to do this initial assessment, as it will help us in deciding where

What Is Glamour Free Essays

Of all the styles of photography in the industry, perhaps the most misunderstood one out there is ? glamour?. By modern definitions, the word glamour means: ? alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)?. In photographic or modelling terms, ? glamour? , concentrates on a model? s appearance and presentation rather than the clothes she may or may not be wearing. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Glamour? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is about creating sexually provocative images, with the model often appearing to be in a constant state of near-orgasm! It is about the attitude, the eroticism, the mood, and sometimes nothing more than a particular look in a model? s eyes. It is also the most popular market where the majority of models can earn a relatively profitable living. There are no height or age restrictions (though you have to be at least 18-years-old before a photographer will even consider working with you on a glamour shoot), nor are there any size issues. All those pesky rules that are associated with the world of fashion simply don? apply, which accounts for the sheer number of glamour models out there. In a sense, it is perhaps the most democratic form of modelling in the industry that exists ? everyone can give it a go! Those models that do succeed in this field reach the top not necessarily by their good looks or stunning figures alone (although both help), but often by the sheer force of their personality and the professional attitude they bring to their work. In recent years, the glamour industry ? once the undisput ed province of the ? Page 3 Model? has been accepted more by the mainstream media due to the rise of the ? lad? s mags? (or ? mid-shelf? magazines), such as FHM and Zoo, to name but a few. Every industry has its stars, the undisputed queen of glamour has to be Jordan (Katie Price), who probably has the most cannily planned career of any model out there. Men want to be with her; women want to be just like her! Jordan has tried just about every entertainment outlet available to any self-respecting celebrity, and like Madonna has marketed herself as a brand to be reckoned with. Unlike other glamour models however who outstay their welcome, Jordan has also wisely seen that her days in this field are numbered, and has moved into fashion with consummate ease ? recently working with top fashion photographer, David Bailey. It has to be stressed however, that Jordan? s career is very much the exception, rather than the rule. One has to think long and hard to find a similar success story ? Sam Fox springs to mind, though the years have proved that she has had none of the enduring appeal or longevity of Ms. Price? s. The irony of the glamour industry, however, is that for many models, it is anything but glamorous! For the majority, it is about the inevitable travelling (be prepared for a lot of it! ) to and from shoots in cold, inhospitable studios and locations ? as well as the inevitable dangers present for impressionable young women on the road to fame and fortune. It doesn? t help, of course, that the term for ? glamour? has been hijacked by the more extreme ends of the industry to make porn sound more palatable as a product for both photographers and models alike. This lazy and convenient categorisation of the industry itself to label everything that is neither fashion nor wholesome, as ? glamour? , leads to inevitable confusion. We can? t tell you the number of first-time models we? ve worked with, who? ve either assumed that ? glamour? meant ? porn? , or that it involved some kind of nudity. On the other hand, weve also encountered models who? ve assumed that ? glamour? simply meant nothing more than wearing lingerie (nope, thats modelling lingerie, which isnt the same thing at all). So the long and the short of it is this: glamour modelling can range from lingerie to nude work, but it does NOT insist on nudity of any kind ? implied or otherwise. What a model is prepared to reveal is based sole on the requirements of a photographer offering work, but more importantly, it is dictated exclusively by what is agreed between both parties beforehand. Finally, glamour is not about how much you see, but how much you think you are going to see? How to cite What Is Glamour?, Essay examples

Event Management in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Event Management in Australia. Answer: Introduction Art, music and other cultural events are of very importance in the modern day society as it touches the emotional world and illuminate the inner self of human with the improvement of economy, wellbeing, society and education. Australia has a rich history of art and cultural events (McRobbie 2013). However, the way of organization of these cultural events have been changed tremendously. A range of newer events such as international film festivals, writers festivals, music festivals, new age festivals have occupied the slots of cultural events and people are attending the events irrespective of their socio-economic status or age (Mair and Whitford 2013). The Prime purpose of this assignment is to relate these new age events as a part of Australian traditional events. Further, the way these events affects the Australian economics, political, philosophical, social and historical aspects will be discussed. Finally, the way these events stands out in relation to operation, management, sust ainability, technology and management practices will be discussed properly. Timeline of events in Australia Art, music and cultural events are deeply embedded in the Australian history and it can be understood from the research study by the Australian government. This research states that, 83% of Australian population believes that art and cultural events are important for the development of society and they want to be a part of it (Art Nation 2015). Currently Australia hosts several music and film events that is famous worldwide such as Melbourne and Adelaide international film festivals, Splendour in the grass, lost paradise, harbor life, stereosonic, subsonic and many more. These events are not very new in the Australian culture and according to The Sydney Morning Herald (2010), the first music concert organized in Australia was Maleny folk festival in 1987 and since then there is a huge number of events that has been organized and financially became successful. Other than these, there is a number of different festivals such as Melbourne food and wine festival, Tropfest (the largest sho rt film festival), Sydney mardi gras (the LGBT community festival) and Vivid festival (the largest light, music and ideological festival in the world) has been organized and became big success in the event industry (Newstead 2013). Different aspects of these events Social These music and art related events have broader impact on the Australian society.The most important effect of these events on the Australian society is the multiculturalism. According to the Australian government council, the government is keen to develop multiculturalism in Australian society as it helps to sprout talent and ability within individuals and arts and music concerts are helping them to achieve this target. The success of these vents to promote social harmony and peace is such that from 2013 to 2015, 76% of population of major cities and 67% population of remote and very remote areas have attended such events every year (Art Nation 2015). Political The Australian govern is always been supportive for the art and music concerts in Australia. There are a number of music organizations such as the national opera, Opera Australia, the concert orchestras that are supported by the national government and from funding to land, allotment and transporting artists.The government bear all the cost of these events. Furthermore, the local government takes responsibility to help these events with physical facilities and employs event officers to encourage local art and craft activities (Tonkin 2012). However, there are different governmental policies that should comply with the event organization process such as environmental pollution level, public disturbance policies, noise pollution levels and staging policies.On the other hand, these concerts helps to display the political drawbacks and loopholes to the society through their music. For example, Warumpi band (1985), that used to highlight the indigenous issues of Australian government thro ugh their concerts (Tonkin 2012). Philosophical The philosophical aspect of music and art events in Australia is evident from the fact that despite of failure of big Australian events related to music, the attendance of people in such music concerts has increased from the last decade. These events has acquired a place in viewers heart. Hundreds of smaller events have been organized that offer better experience with appreciation to culturally rich artists. Therefore, philosophical impact of these events has made the Australian society competent to cultural richness (Newstead 2013). Economic Nearly entire Australian population has been visited art galleries, attended live concerts or attended film or food festivals in 2013 (94%), which describes the economical aspect of these public events in Australia (Australian Leisure Management 2016). Despite the fact that the urban Australia has improved infrastructure for art and music concerts, the attendance of rural population in such concerts proves the involvement of such events in Australian lifestyle. People have spent more than $200,000 and 11% f their household income in such concerts in year 2012 (Australian Leisure Management 2016). The importance can also be understood from the data given by the Australian Council for the Arts (2015) that determined that 40%of international visitor were involved in art related concerts in Australia and over 2.4 million artists have visited Australia in 2013-14. Furthermore, the statistical data shows that Australian cultural sector contributes $50 billion in the Australian GDP and with in that, $4.2 billion comes from these arts related events (Australian Council for The Arts 2017). Factors that make this successful events stand out Operations This section is the most important factor for event management as it is responsible for co-ordination, integration and implementationsof all the planned practices in the vent to make it engaging and successful. This involves adaptation to innovations, flexibility towards methodologies and providing the best service to the viewers and artists within the pre-decided funds. However, the most important factor is viewer engagement (Newstead 2013). The flow of the event should be engaging, otherwise bigger events with proper operational management becomes unsuccessful. One such example is the failure of Bonnaroo and Rebounded, which attracted 38 percent fewer and lowest crowd respectively than their previous attendees (ABC News 2015). Risk factors The primary risk factors for success of any art or music related concert is lack of a proper risk management system. These concerts determines gathering of millions of public gather gathering at one place and therefore different risk factors such as alcohol, minors, transportation, physical activities, size of the event, sales and fire, explosives and combustibles should be taken care of (Steffen et al. 2012). The organizers of music concert Stereosonic utilized security tools such as CCTV cameras in every angle of the concert ground, further they recruited 1000 people for the security and volunteering services and collaborated with the local police and armed forces to combat any adverse situation. Therefore, better risk management system and operations skills makes these events stand out from those, that spend all the money in organizations and neglects security factors (Aloini, Dulmin and Mininno 2012). Sustainability The relation of sustainability in the success or failure of event can be of three types and according toYeoman et al. (2012), there are three primary pillars of sustainability. These are economic success, social effects and environmental aspects. The way of pertaining to these, factors are different in every event. The economic sustainability factors inhabits local economic progress, growth, innovation, fair trade, profitable business performance, increased market capacity, better return on investments and equal sharing of profit. It is very important for the event to address the economic sustainability by providing the organizer of the event with proper amount of profit.However, if other two pillars of sustainability are not strong, the event becomes a big failure, such as the failure of Bonnaroo and Sasquatch festival in Australia in 2017 (Hall 2012). Furthermore, the social sustainabilityincorporates social justice, equity, heritage, health and safety norms, and labour standards so that the workers and organizing employees rights can be protected (Naiman 2012). Therefore, compliance of these norms determines the success of such event. Finally, the environmental sustainable factor involves proper resource utilization, air, water and sound pollution, energy efficiency, emission reduction and protection of biodiversity. While organization of such events, these factors need to be protected as without these, the government cannot grant the permission. Hence, for the successful completion of the events, compliance to environmental sustainability factors is must (Hall 2012). Technology Technological use in event management has a broader and aspect. This aspect can be utilized in safety and health related purposes in events, fund distribution and planning of the event and distribution of the tickets. Using social, print and digital media in the advertisement and marketing of the events ensures participation that is more public and it ensures more revenue generation than events that sells tickets on the counters. Further, utilizing technologies in safety and security determines proper security of attendees and impose public interest on the event (Hollnagel 2014). Conclusion Music concerts, film festivals and art galleries are the modern way to celebrate the richness of art and craft of the different culture. Australia has its own history of rich cultural events and with time, the form of these eventshas been changed. Nowadays, this country celebrate its social competency and multiculturalism with music concerts, food and art festivals, writers concerts and film festivals. These events have different effects of the social, political, economic and philosophical factors, which have been discussed in this report. Further, different management factors such as operational activities, sustainability, technology, risk management skill has been discussed, and their role in the success and failure of the events is mentioned thoroughly. Finally, it could be said that cultural competency is important for diversification of human society and these events helps to fulfill this goal. References ABC News 2015.Goodbye Soundwave, hello boutique music festivals. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-16/jones-goodbye-soundwave,-hello-boutique-music-festivals/7033172 Aloini, D., Dulmin, R. and Mininno, V., 2012. Risk assessment in ERP projects.Information Systems,37(3), pp.183-199. Art Nation 2015.An Overview of Australian Arts. [online] Australiacouncil.gov.au. Available at: https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/workspace/uploads/files/arts-nation-final-27-feb-54f5f492882da.pdf Australian Council For the Arts 2015.The arts matter to Australia, and the data shows it | Australia Council. [online] Australiacouncil.gov.au. Available at: https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/news/media-centre/media-releases/the-arts-matter-to-australia-and-the-data-shows-it/ Australian Council for The Arts 2017.Arts Nation An Overview of Australian Arts. [online] Australiacouncil.gov.au. Available at: https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/workspace/uploads/files/the-cultural-economy-fact-shee-54f5fce276550.pdf Australian Leisure Management 2016.Eventbrite research shows Australians love festivals - Australasian Leisure Management. [online] Ausleisure.com.au. Available at: https://www.ausleisure.com.au/news/eventbrite-research-shows-australians-love-festivals/ Hall, C.M., 2012. Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to mega-event sustainability.Event Management,16(2), pp.119-131. Hollnagel, E., 2014.Safety-I and safetyII: the past and future of safety management, 1st Edn, pp. 107-125, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Mair, J. and Whitford, M., 2013. An exploration of events research: event topics, themes and emerging trends.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), pp.6-30. McRobbie, A., 2013.In the culture society: Art, fashion and popular music, 1st Edn, pp. 3-22, Routledge. Music in Australia 2018.Australian Music Festivals - Music in Australia - Knowledge Base. [online] Musicinaustralia.org.au. Available at: https://musicinaustralia.org.au/index.php?title=Australian_Music_Festivals Naiman, R.J. ed., 2012.Watershed management: balancing sustainability and environmental change, 1st Edn, pp. 234-267, Springer Science Business Media. Newstead, A. 2013.Show's Over: A Recent History Of Aussie Music Festival Troubles - Tone Deaf. [online] Tone Deaf. Available at: https://tonedeaf.com.au/shows-over-a-recent-history-of-aussie-music-festival-troubles/ Steffen, R., Bouchama, A., Johansson, A., Dvorak, J., Isla, N., Smallwood, C. and Memish, Z.A., 2012. Non-communicable health risks during mass gatherings.The Lancet infectious diseases,12(2), pp.142-149. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2010.Timeline: Australian music festivals. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/timeline-australian-music-festivals-20101118-17yht Tonkin, C. 2012.Australian Music Politics: Wheres The Power The Passion?. [online] tonedeaf.com.au. Available at: https://tonedeaf.com.au/australian-music-politics-power-passion/ Yeoman, I., Robertson, M., Ali-Knight, J., Drummond, S. and McMahon-Beattie, U. eds., 2012.Festival and events management, 1st Edn, 124-167, Routledge.

Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA

Introduction Poverty is a major global scourge affecting billions of people around the world. Both developed and developing countries experience poverty-related problems. According to research on world demography, there are over three billion people who survive on less than $2.50 a day around the world. This population represents almost half of the world population. Additionally, the GDP of approximately forty seven poor countries is less than the wealth owned by seven richest countries in the world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These statistics clearly illustrate how inequality in resource distribution among nations has continued to affect the living standards of people. In understanding the concept of poverty, it is important to double emphasize the fact that poverty cuts across the global screen, ranging from Africa to America thr ough the Arab world. In other words, it is a problem that almost every nation tries to address continuously (Rosen Gayer, 2010). Based on the negative impact of poverty, there is no doubt that the wish of every leader is to combat this scourge permanently in order to raise the living standards of people. As such, there are preventive programs which have been adopted in most countries. This report discuses some of the poverty prevention programs that have been adopted by Saudi Arabia and the United States in dealing with a global problem, threatening the lives of billions of people around the world. A part from principally focusing on preventive programs, the report further synthesizes causes of poverty in the two countries together with the economic impact of the proposed measures programs. Poverty in Saudi Arabia When most people think about Saudi Arabia, majority are usually clouded with the assumption that the country must be extremely rich based on the fact that it is the world ’s leading oil producer. Saudi Arabians are therefore associated with wealthy living standards characterized by latest American cars, high level of technology, designer brands and fashion and innumerable high class malls around the country (Rosen Gayer, 2010). This school of thought carries a lot of weight even though the living standards for most Saudi Arabians contradict it. It raises the question of how the country benefits from petroleum products widely spread in the country. Can this be used to raise the living standards of millions of its people languishing in poverty? Due to the presence of oil in the country like in most Arabic nations, a good number of Saudi Arabians understand the meaning of living a decent lifestyle. The government has significantly invested in fighting poverty by initiating programs that aim at alleviating the life of its people (Ramady, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both healthcare and education are given free of charge to Saudi Arabians by the government. However, history has continuously registered low enrollment in education institutions, leading to a higher rate of illiteracy in the country than one would expect. Moreover, all Saudis who have attained the age of adulthood are entitled to a piece of land from the government and a loan to enable them construct a house and develop a foundation for their life. Like many other countries around the world, Saudi Arabia has experienced fluctuations in economic performance and stability. Its highest GDP per capita was in late 1970s and early 1980s. This realization was mainly attributed to high oil prices, leading to enormous revenue from oil sales. The living standards of most people were also commendable as every person was valued at a GDP of US$16,650 in the year 1981. Unfortunately, this trend did not continue as the prices of oil drastically fell around t he world, resulting in economic stagnation (Ramady, 2010). Coupled with Saudi Arabia’s fall in oil production, the GDP assumed low figures as people struggled to cope with the situation that was leading to poor living standards. By late 1980s, the country recorded a GDP of US$5,500. With other factors coming into play like the Gulf War that led to the rise in oil prices, Saudi Arabia experienced quantifiable economic growth once again. Consequently, it recorded US$9,000 as GDP in the year 1999. Even though Saudi Arabia has a widespread social safety net, inequality in resource distribution and allocation has augmented hatred among majority of its poor people. By the year 1999, the National Commercial Bank indicated that out of the twenty million citizens, wealth of the nation was being controlled by only one hundred and twenty millionaires. This national wealth that was thought to benefit the entire population equally was estimated at US$400 billion. As a result of this skewe d revelation, twenty percent of men in the country, ranging between the age of twenty and twenty nine years lacked employment. This saw most households experience extreme strain in meeting their financial needs. In responding to the situation that was becoming more evident, the government initiated programs aimed at creating employment for Saudis in the late 1990s. Between 1995 and 2004, there were successful strategies whose principal objective was â€Å"Saudiization† of the labor force (Ramady, 2010). Furthermore, there are several legislations that have been adopted requiring five percent of the population to be part of the private sector.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To achieve this target, most Saudi firms are required to have at least five percent of employees being made up of Saudi citizens. In other words, the governm ent has remained focused on limiting chances of employment for foreigners and increasing opportunities for local citizens. Some of the measures which have been incorporated include nonrenewal of work permits and raising visa charges that are to be paid by employers before hiring foreigners. Other programs aim at ensuring that more citizens enroll for education to fight high levels of illiteracy and making healthcare more affordable among more citizens (Ramady, 2010). Poverty prevention in Saudi Arabia As mentioned above, poverty remains a major problem affecting the people of Saudi Arabia. Emanating from intertwined factors like unequal resource sharing, illiteracy and politics, the government has remained focused at establishing strategies and programs, which target mitigation of the impact of poverty and lowering its escalation rate among Saudis (Ramady, 2010). This segment of the report examines some of the projects that have turned to be a source of hope for many people who have learned to survive under tight financial limits. One of these programs is the social insurance plan. This is considered as the oldest program that was initiated to alleviate the living standards of Saudis. The force behind this establishment was the Royal family through a decree and efforts from several offices in the country. The main aim of this program was to promote the living standards of poor and needy people in Saudi Arabia through pensions. Common beneficiaries of the initiative include but not limited to orphans, handicapped individuals and helpless women (United Nations, 2002). The program also offers social help to disabled people, families of prisoners and those affected by disasters. Additionally, the social agency runs productive projects, which enable poor people to meet their daily needs. Charity organizations are also common in Saudi Arabia. These voluntary organizations usually comprise of Saudis who are mainly interested in doing social work. In attempting to imp rove the living standards of people, charities are involved in a wide range of activities including monthly assistance, financial assistance to newly married individuals, assistance to patients in hospitals in homes and hospitals, establishment of hospitality homes, helping the orphans and handicapped and care for the elderly (United Nations, 2002). In general, the programs are aimed at augmenting social development and improving the living standards of poor families by addressing existing problems.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government has also been a key player in the management of poverty in Saudi Arabia. Since the development of the social insurance agency, the government maintains its support and commitment by ensuring that funds are allocated during national budgetary allotment. Besides this allocation, the amount allocated has continued to increase up to four times since the agency was established. The social insurance allocation increment ranged between 42% and 38%. In the year 2002, the total charity value was 119,979,410 Saudi Riyal (United Nations, 2002). In responding to the situation, the Ministry of Labor offers 50,000 Saudi Riyals to individuals who qualify to be technically handicapped. This approach is aimed at allowing handicapped people to run businesses and earn a living. In addition, the launch of a retirement system by the Saudi Arabian government was highly applauded as one of the ways of considering the elderly in the system. The scheme allows retirees to receive a reasonable amount from the government to allow them lead a normal life after retiring from the civil service. According to the scheme, civil servants are deducted 9% of their salary, which is added to 2% of the government’s budget (United Nations, 2002). This money is given as full salary after retirement with the lowest earner receiving 1,500 Saudi Riyals. This applies to those citizens who have served for at least forty years and thirty five years for military officers. Individuals working in the private sector are also covered by the social insurance. For instance, those who get handicapped while on duty are compensated, based on the assessment done by officials from the insurance organization concerned. In such cases, employees are allowed to contribute 5% while the employer gives 8% towards the insurance system. In ensuring that its citizens have decent houses, the government has established Specialist Lending Corporations, whose mandate is to offer loans to citizens with affordabl e terms (United Nations, 2002). As a result, there is no interest charged on these loans to allow low class people to improve their housing. Moreover, the government initiated the Saudi Industrial Development Fund which offers long-term loans for up to five or ten years, mainly for industrial projects in the country. The main advantage of this approach is to encourage more investors to construct industries that would in turn absorb majority of poor and jobless people as a way of improving their living standards. The land development fund is also a program run by the government, which supports property construction in towns and villages in order to curb immigration (United Nations, 2002). This allows working people to be equally distributed in the country for nation-wide economic growth. Another important program in fighting poverty is the establishment of the Saudi Arabian Agricultural Bank. This bank promotes farming by providing easy and flexible loans to farmers to allow them adv ance farming. Farmers further receive agricultural relief to enable them purchase agricultural inputs and equipment (United Nations, 2002). On the other hand, Saudi Credit Banks have been started by the government, giving financial aid for home refurbishment, marriage loans and business loans for professionals. Coupled with good infrastructure, the Saudi Arabian government aims at lowering poverty levels in the country. Poverty in USA Despite the fact that the United States prides being the world’s most powerful nation, the problem of poverty haunts a number of its citizens who find it hard to pay bills and live in poor standards. By the year 2010, the country registered 15.1% as the proportion of people who qualified to be classified as poor. According to the census bureau, poverty percentage recorded in the year 2010 was the highest in America’s history since 1993. Between 1993 and 2003, the bureau registered a continuous decreasing trend, reaching 11.3% in 2000 (NPC , 2011). Although recession was argued as a contributing factor towards the increase, some of the high figures were registered before the recession period. Nevertheless, a better understanding of the poverty status in the United States goes beyond analyzing statistical data collected by the census bureau. What is imperative is the examination of the living conditions for those people considered as poor by the government. Of great significance is the manner in which many citizens view and understand â€Å"poverty†. Poverty is measured by a number of parameters including but not limited to the inability to find healthy food, shelter and good clothing for one’s family. However, a few people included in the poor population fit in this category of people in the society. Notably, material hardship is principally limited in both severity and scope (NPC, 2011). In this approach, it is equally important to double emphasize the fact that the living conditions of people in the U. S living in poverty have steadily improved. As a result, several goods, which were initially considered as luxuries for the middle class people can be acquired by poor households. This could be attributed to a drop in prices as a result of the introduction of new products (NPC, 2011). These declining prices for several amenities have widely been used to argue that poverty is not a serious issue Americans. Although most households in the U.S may have the conveniences of life, they normally end up suffering from denial of basic needs for humanity like housing and food. What causes poverty in America? Poverty is caused by numerous factors in America. One of the stereotypic explanations for the existence of poverty in the American society is the fact that poor people are the main causes of poverty, since everything is possible in the U.S. Several poor people have been accused for the escalation of the situation for not seeing beyond the challenges and luxuries of today (NPC, 2011). Poor people have also been coined as fatalists who relinquish themselves to a culture of poverty in which almost nothing could be done to reverse the situation. However, this theory of blaming the poor for poverty is unrealistic since there are several poor people willing and ready to work. As such, other factors like level of education have to be considered. Due to lack of wages and minimum opportunities to receive higher education, most of the poor people get no employment consideration as compared to their learned counterparts (NPC, 2011). Other theorists believe that some poor people would rather be given welfare payments than accepting low-paying jobs like restaurant attendants and maids among others. In the U.S, poverty leads to homelessness, high exposure to communicable and nutritional diseases and low education. Poverty prevention in USA In addressing poverty in the United States, it is worth noting that the War on Poverty began several decades ago when President Lyndon Johnson proposed an important legislation, a move that was seen as the president’s response towards poverty in 1964. At that time, the country’s poverty rate was approximately 19%. This proposal by President Lyndon resulted into an anonymous adoption of the Economic Opportunity Act (NPC, 2011). Under this act, the Office of Economic Opportunity was established to mainly foresee the application of local funds in combating poverty in the country. President Johnson further believed that there was need for the federal government to expand its role in providing education and affordable medical services to American families stricken by the poverty. Although this proposal was highly welcomed, it lost its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when it was replaced by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act in 1996 (NPC, 2011). Another program that has been successful in fighting poverty in the United States is the Food Stamp Program, which focuses on low-income individuals. T his program has received massive support from the political class, recording success in insurance of unemployment, childcare assistance and TANF cash welfare to low-income earners (Weill, n.d.). The program overcame numerous challenges, which led to several initiatives of its nature. In expanding its coverage area, the number of recipients grew from 17.2 million in 2005 to an average of 26.5 million people per month in 2007. Besides the Social Security, the Food Stamp Program is as large as any other American program established to alleviate the living standards of low-income earners. Its support from politicians is attributed to effective outreach, advocacy and thorough reforms. The integrity of the program has also been augmented by the introduction of the Electronic Benefits Cards (Weill, n.d.). Another American program designed to deal with poverty is the AmeriCorps VISTA. This was approved in 1964 and founded in 1965 by VISTA, Volunteers in Service to America. VISTA was later i ntegrated in the AmeriCorps Network of Programs in the year 1993 and has remained active in the fight against poverty in the U.S for approximately forty five years (AmeriCorps VISTA, 2011). Impact on the economy Although anti-poverty programs are commendable in improving the living standards of people in both U.S and Saudi Arabia, it is important to note that this approach may have significant impact on the economy of a nation. In cases where the government is fully funding these programs, a lot of funds could be used, which would otherwise be utilized to run and establish development projects (Rosen Gayer, 2010). Recommendations and conclusion Based on this report, it suffices to note that poverty in Saudi Arabia and in USA remains a point of concern. Although the two countries exhibit different causes and programs initiated to deal with scourge, there is need for these programs to be supported by politicians and other stakeholders in ensuring their success. Additionally, caution has to be taken in adopting a given program to avoid strenuous cases on the economy of the affected country. References AmeriCorps VISTA. (2011). About AmeriCorps VISTA. AmeriCorps VISTA. Web. NPC. (2011). Poverty Facts. National Poverty Center. Web. Ramady, M. (2010). The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements, and Challenges. New York: Springer. Rosen, H., Gayer, T. (2010). Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. United Nations. (2002). Saudi Arabia Country Profile. United Nations. Web. Weill, J. (n.d.). What the Food Stamp Program Can Teach Us About Fighting Poverty. Spotlight on poverty. Web. This report on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA was written and submitted by user Coen Sweet to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online 5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online Let’s face it, school is challenging and sometimes there are not enough hours in the day to complete everything. While one professor may believe that the assignment they give is reasonable, they do not know your schedule or the fact that your other professors have also given you a few â€Å"reasonable† assignments to complete. This can lead to a huge amount of stress and anxiety as you believe you must get good grades. Your parents are counting on you and your future career is on the line. Stress and anxiety however present their own dangers and accessing a little assistance when you buy a paper online can help with the grades and the stress in what looks like an impossible situation. If you choose not to purchase a paper online, here are the health risks you may encounter. 1. Anxiety and Panic Attacks A small amount of anxiety from time to time is normal; however chronic anxiety has a detrimental effect on your health.   It can cause sleeplessness, nervousness, lack of desire to socialize and if not treated can lead to hopelessness and depression. 2. Depression Depression can occur in college because of prolonged or constant stress and anxiety. If you never find relief from stress you begin to feel hopeless about ever feeling better or succeeding in the task of learning, which is why you went to school in the first place. 3. Digestive Problems Prolonged anxiety is thought to be a leading cause of IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This syndrome causes diarrhea, vomiting, constipation and discomfort. Who needs that? Are school assignments and papers really worth your health? Obviously it is unwise to get help with every single assignment as you never learn to do things on your own. But using help on an assignment through buying a custom-written paper every once in a while may help improve your health. 4. Cardiovascular Harm Stress causes a â€Å"fight or flight† response where your body releases adrenaline giving you focus and depressing your appetite. This is helpful short term, but chronic stress eats away at your bodies resources and leaves you with a weakened immune system. The adrenaline also acts as a vasoconstrictor, constricting blood vessels and making you ready for action. This taxes your cardiovascular system and leaves you feeling fried and edgy.   Prolonged exposure to adrenaline can harm the cardiovascular system. 5. Weight Gain and Stress Eating Stress eating is a common cause of the â€Å"freshman 15† phenomenon, where a new college student gains 15 lbs or more in their first year because they eat in order to manage stress. This is bad for your health, self image and appearance.   Stress eating is understandable because eating releases feel good hormones that momentarily relieve stress. However, when those wear off, you are still left with the stress of that paper hanging over you, and what can you do then? Eating will only lead to weight gain so for your health’s sake, look for a better method. This may be a good time to order a model paper online, and not another pizza, to manage the workload and save your waistline. You should address any anxiety and stress with your doctor, especially if it is prolonged. You should also seek ways to relieve stress and you should not view asking for help as wrong. You should manage your health as carefully as you manage other important aspects of your life.

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb ver means to see or to watch. Its conjugation is mostly regular, although the pattern varies in the past participle, visto (seen), and the first-person singular present, veo (I see). Other verbs derived from ver, such as prever (to preview or to foresee) and entrever (to partly see or to suspect), follow the same conjugation pattern. A verb that is similar in meaning is mirar, which can be translated as to look. This article includes ver conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Present Indicative The first person singular conjugation veo is slightly irregular. Normally we would remove the ending -er before adding the present tense ending -o, but in this case, the e in ver stays to produce veo. Yo veo Yo veo las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watch the news every day. Tà º ves Tà º ves a tu hija bailar. You watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ve Ella ve una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watches a movie with her friend. Nosotros vemos Nosotros vemos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veis Vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You see your grandmother frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas ven Ellos ven muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They see many interesting things at the museum. Preterite Indicative The preterite is used to talk about completed events in the past. Yo vi Yo vi las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watched the news every day. Tà º viste Tà º viste a tu hija bailar. You watched your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vio Ella vio una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watched a movie with her friend. Nosotros vimos Nosotros vimos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We saw many patients at the clinic. Vosotros visteis Vosotros visteis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You saw your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vieron Ellos vieron muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They saw many interesting things at the museum. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can be translated as was watching or used to watch. Yo veà ­a Yo veà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as. I used to watch the news every day. Tà º veà ­as Tà º veà ­as a tu hija bailar. You used to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella veà ­a Ella veà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She used to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veà ­amos Nosotros veà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We used to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veà ­ais Vosotros veà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You used to see your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas veà ­an Ellos veà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They used to see many interesting things at the museum. Future Indicative Yo verà © Yo verà © las noticias todos los dà ­as. I will watch the news every day. Tà º vers Tà º vers a tu hija bailar. You will watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ver Ella ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She will watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veremos Nosotros veremos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We will see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros verà ©is Vosotros verà ©is a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You will seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vern Ellos vern muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They will see many interesting things at the museum. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   The periphrastic future is formed with three parts: the present tense conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive of the verb. Yo voy a ver Yo voya ver las noticias todos los dà ­as. I am going to watch the news every day. Tà º vasa ver Tà º vasa ver a tu hija bailar. You aregoing to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa ver Ella vaa ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She isgoing to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros vamosa ver Nosotros vamosa ver a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We aregoing to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros vaisa ver Vosotros vaisa ver a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You aregoing to seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana ver Ellos vana ver muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They aregoing to see many interesting things at the museum. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The progressive tenses use the verb estar with the gerund form viendo. Present Progressive ofVer est viendo Ella est viendo a su hija bailar. She is watching her daughter dance. Ver Past Participle The past participle is used to form perfect tenses like the present perfect. Usually the past participle of -er verbs is formed with the ending -ido, but ver is irregular since its past participle is visto. Present Perfect of Ver ha visto Ella ha visto a su hija bailar. She has watched her daughter dance. Ver Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is usually translated to English as would verb. Yo verà ­a Yo verà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as si no me durmiera tan temprano. I would watch the news every day if I didn't fall asleep so early. Tà º verà ­as Tà º verà ­as a tu hija bailar si no estuvieras ocupada. You would watch your daughter dance if you were not busy. Usted/à ©l/ella verà ­a Ella verà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga, pero no se ponen de acuerdo en la pelà ­cula. She would watch a movie with her friend, but they don't agree on a movie. Nosotros verà ­amos Nosotros verà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica si tuvià ©ramos ms doctores. We would see many patients at the clinic if we had more doctors. Vosotros verà ­ais Vosotros verà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente si vivierais ms cerca. You would seeyour grandma frequently if you lived closer. Ustedes/ellos/ellas verà ­an Ellos verà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo si tuvieran ms tiempo. They would see many interesting things at the museum if they had more time. Ver Present Subjunctive Que yo vea Mi profesor sugiere que yo vea las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggests that I watch the news every day. Que tà º veas La instructora pide que tà º veas a tu hija bailar. The instructor asks that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella vea Carlos espera que ella vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hopes that she watches a movie with her friend. Que nosotros veamos El joven espera que nosotros veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hopes that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros veis Vuestra madre espera que vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hopes that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vean Pedro recomienda que ellos vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommends that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive is used similarly to the present subjunctive, but in situations that happened in the past. There are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive: Option 1 Que yo viera Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viera las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieras La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieras a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viera Carlos esperaba que ella viera una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©ramos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©ramos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vierais Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vierais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vieran Pedro recomendaba que ellos vieran muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Option 2 Que yo viese Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viese las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieses La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieses a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viese Carlos esperaba que ella viese una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©semos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©semos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vieseis Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vieseis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas viesen Pedro recomendaba que ellos viesen muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperative The imperative mood has both positive and negative forms, which are used to give commands. Positive Commands Tà º ve  ¡Ve a tu hija bailar! Watch your daughter dance! Usted vea  ¡Vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros veamos  ¡Veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros ved  ¡Ved a tu abuela frecuentemente! See your grandma frequently! Ustedes vean  ¡Vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! See many interesting things at the museum! Negative Commands Tà º no veas  ¡No veas a tu hija bailar! Don't watch your daughter dance! Usted no vea  ¡No vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Don't watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros no veamos  ¡No veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's not see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros no veis  ¡No veis a tu abuela frecuentemente! Don't see your grandma frequently! Ustedes no vean  ¡No vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! Don't see many interesting things at the museum!

Music Concern Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music Concern Report - Essay Example couple of moments, the music seemed to capture cadences of Mexican art in ways that evoke the sensibilities of art as lived and experienced in the traditional forms. The disjunctive chords of the first theme artfully gave way to conjunct chords that morphed into each other in a perfect continuum. Tone, pitch, and rhythm were some of the tools expertly exploited to unite the meaning and beauty of the symphony. There is a sense in which the music achieved some unity in meaning by evoking the emotions of the super-real and somewhat celestial beauties as brought out in the Mexican art forms. Another telling aspect of the maturity of talent as brought out by the ensemble was manifest in the variations in tone and pitch throughout the course of the music. The auditory qualities seemed to mesh into the imaginative element of the audience hence creating a quality of art that was both arresting and relieving in equal measure. Although parts of the themes at the middle appeared to course in disharmony, there is a sense in which much of the performance achieved a harmonious flow that rose and fell with expertly rendition. In a way, the themes explored by the chords brought out multiple messages that seemed to fit into the multi-faceted life and troubled life of the artist. One would feel a connection deeper than the casual meanings as brought out in the fragmented beginnings of the themes. The rising and falling of notes was representative of the different phases that marked the tumultuous social life of the performer including his chequered music career. In a way the main theme appeared to be a cathartic and psychological evocation of the artiste’s inner feeling and a deep search for connection with a world that has often remained strange and aloof for him. There is always a way in which soulful music evokes a sense of yearning for things beyond the physical. Sometimes the music is rendered in such a manner that captures the essence of spiritualism for troubled souls

AT&T Control Mechanisms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AT&T Control Mechanisms - Essay Example All customers of AT&T sign an AUP to signify their conformity to the policies outlined by the company. A failure by a customer to adhere to the policies stated in the AUP may result in the termination of their use of AT&T’s services. This control mechanism is effective in controlling the unlawful use of the services offered by AT&T. It is AT&T’s way of policing their ranks. The AUP is necessary to protect both AT&T and its wide customer base. This control mechanism imposed by AT&T is effective in that it functions as a deterrent for internet users who plan to use AT&T’s service in an unlawful and unacceptable manner. Another control mechanism existing in AT&T is their Code of Business Conduct. All employees of AT&T are required to adhere to this Code as it embodies the values espoused by the company. As Randall Stephenson, Chairman and CEO of AT&T clearly puts it, â€Å"The Code of Business Conduct puts our values into action. It’s more than a set of rule s; it’s the principles we work by and a guide to help us make the right decisions every day† (AT&T Intellectual Property 1). This Code is a control mechanism imposed by AT&T to all its employees to safeguard its reputation of honesty and integrity to its customers. The effectiveness of this mechanism can be measured in the numerous awards and recognitions reaped by AT&T which could be attributed to the outstanding performance of its workforce who are committed to its Code of Conduct. The AT&T Intellectual Property arm is another important control mechanism adopted by AT&T. This division is responsible for protecting AT&T’s portfolio of more than 9,000 patents (AT&T Intellectual Property , par.2). Aside from protecting the company’s portfolio, it is also responsible in managing the licensing and selling of AT&T patents, technology, trademarks and domain names (AT&T Intellectual Property par.3). This control mechanism is imperative in safeguarding AT&Tâ€⠄¢s researches and innovations. Now more than ever, the Intellectual Property is deemed very relevant because of the rapid growth in new technologies. The fourth control mechanism observed at AT&T is the creation in 2009 of the Chief Diversity Officer (CDO) Forum â€Å"to provide a venue to formally integrate, leverage, and grow enterprise-wide initiatives to become best-in-class from a diversity perspective† (AT&T Intellectual Property , par.6). According to AT&T, this forum meets quarterly every year and aims to monitor the development of the diversity strategies within the organization. Hand in hand with this Forum is the establishment of the Business Unit Diversity Council to create an awareness of the diversity and inclusion of the workforce at AT&T. The proof of the effectiveness of these control mechanisms is the recognition given by DiversityInc. to AT&T in 2011 as one of the top 50 companies for diversity (AT&T Intellectual Property , par.1). Furthermore, it has alwa ys been included in DiversityBusiness.com’s America’s Top 50 Corporations for Multicultural Business Opportunities. The four control mechanisms described above all contribute to making AT&T the largest communications holding company in the world by revenue. The AUP and the Intellectual Property arm of AT&T are control mechanisms which are targeted towards the external community which AT&T

Dynamics Technologies Network Essay Example for Free

Dynamics Technologies Network Essay Whether used to provide better customer service, to be more eco-friendly or to gain more company memory, the virtualization technology of today offer many benefits to enterprising companies all over the world, creating innovative solutions to work based problems on a daily basis. Virtualization has not only captured the business world by storm with its innovative and creative solutions but it also offers proven advantages in several areas of industry, IT and service. Below is a list of a few of the advantages and solutions that virtualization technology can offer the enterprise around the globe. Virtual Desktops Many corporations and enterprises are looking to reduce their footprint and create more efficient operating systems. This can be done with one aspect of virtualization, virtual desktops. Virtual desktops have the ability to create more space within a desktop computer or on actual desk space through the use of software which expands a desktops environment beyond physical limits through virtualization. This can create a more eco-friendly environment with less computers using energy and lower operating costs as well as offering continuous transitions between multiple operating system. Enhanced System Security A fear of many enterprises considering virtualization in their business is that all the advantages of this technology will compromise the security of sensitive, private and legal company information. However, that is not the case; in fact virtualization in business provides enhanced security, making it more difficult for hackers to find key information. Unlike other security systems, virtualization has the ability to single out and trace requests. If a request seems fishy or unsuitable, virtualization security technologies will reroute hackers to another location, securing and keeping enterprising business information safe from harm. Better System Reliability Non-virtualized networks and systems are more prone to crashes and memory corruption due to software installments such as device drivers. Through virtualization, I/O resources can be isolated providing better security (see above,) reliability and even availability across devices for business purposes. Disaster Recovery Along the same lines as better system reliability, virtualization also provides enterprising businesses with better, faster and more secure disaster recovery. This is possible because this technology is able to take a virtual image or information and transfer it to another server in the instance that the original server may be crashing. This prevents information loss and provides a constant stream of secure and safe information. Space and Server Consolidation When an organization has a physical database, it can take up to ten machines to provide the same amount of workload to one virtual machine. This means that up to ten applications can be ran on a solitary virtual machine, consolidating physical space as well as server use, therefore saving energy usage, operating costs and server expenses. Scalability One advantage of virtualization technology is its unique ability to be scalable. What this means is that unlike purchasing X amount of computer memory or RAM for a company, the possibilities with virtualization are endless. The workload and space needed one month may change in the next and virtualization accommodates those changes by fluxuating to fit the needs of an enterprise at the time of use. This also saves on energy consumption and operating costs because virtualization service providers oft will only charge for what was used. Endless Memory and Accessibilities One aspect of scalability is virtualization’s advantage of seemingly endless memory. Enterprising businesses can take advantage of limitless memory to house business information, client details, invoices and financial records all in an accessible, crash protected and secure place. Virtualization is accessible anywhere there is an internet connection, allow for access to important company information anywhere in the world. This is great for traveling business owners, work from home employees or access away from work. This also allows companies to offer better customer service to clients because of the ease of access as well as the quick pull up of saved information stored in a limitless memory location. Many enterprising companies are looking for ways to better IT departments, improve business models and create lower operating costs, all of which can be accomplished with the modern marvel technology that is virtualization. Whether used to provide better customer service, to be more eco-friendly or to gain more company memory, the virtualization technology of today offer many benefits to enterprising companies all over the world, creating innovative solutions to work based problems on a daily basis. Return on Investment School of thoughts have argued in various platform about the huge capital investment return in virtualization, there are multiple factors which determine how to go about deciding what type of monitoring an Information Technology (IT) department should embark on. In order to properly evaluate a specific IT environment, one must first determine whether or not to virtualize. Virtualization can be stressed as a life saver for countless IT departments over the past few years. What first needs to be determined however, is if in fact an organization really needs to virtualize. Perhaps database, application servers, network services, etc don’t truly need to become virtualized, maybe they do. What we are trying to determine today is the Return on Investment (ROI) for virtualization. Technologist, Researchers and Students helps quantify virtualizing an IT infrastructure. If an organization is in the process of acquiring a new company (or being liquidated) and subsequently moving locations, they must first take a look in their server room*. If it is overcrowded, under powered or outdated, then yes†¦ virtualization is probably important. What everyone in the IT department wants to know then, is virtualization right for my organization and more importantly my department? [pic] The resources being saved on just power and hardware along are staggering. Keeping costs lower for the overall organization is obviously crucial, especially when it comes to things such as never having to redeploy application solutions*. This will save you time and subsequently money: no server hardware refreshing costs, limited annual server-related power costs*. The greater questions then arise, how much time will it take a department to make the complete switch? Will the ROI be worth the increased labor hours to become fluent with the virtualized world?

Is Politics the Preserve of Government? Essay -- What is Politics?

  Ã‚  Politics is a very emotive word and is used by different people to mean different things. There is no unifying theory of politics and hence no set boundaries of what can and cannot be said to be political. It is this ambiguity that makes it impossible to argue that politics is the preserve of government. This is so since preserve is such a precise word and there is always going to be a perspective that can illustrate an example of politics that is outside the governmental sphere.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order that a meaningful conclusion to this question can be gained it is essential to initially define what the question is asking by laying down what definitions of the terms within are to be used. The key word in the debate that the question encompasses is â€Å"preserve;† although this could be taken to mean, does politics maintain the existence of government, in the context of the question the use of â€Å"preserve† that fits more fully is whether politics is solely found within government. Government in this case being taken to mean the specialised leading component and institutions of a society that are responsible for the decision making processes of that society as a whole. (Hague et al, 1992, p.20) It is however the definition of politics that poses the greatest difficulty in the question because, as McLean states, the definition: â€Å"is highly, perhaps essentially contested.† (1996, p.388) This contested nature of politics is key in respect to the question because the conceptual model of assumptions and beliefs with which a person tackles politics will influence the interpretation of politics that they attain. (Hague et al, 1992, p.3) Therefore an individual who uses one model, and hence definition of politics, will come to a different conclusion about whether politics is the preserve of government to someone who utilises a different model. It is then essential that the perspectives from which politics is viewed be outlined so that the debates between them can be analysed in respect to their strengths and weaknesses and a conclusion formed over whether indeed politics is the preserve of government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The important area of debate in the definition of politics is where the political world ends and the other areas of the world start; if it is made clear where each perspective views this barrier to occur then by evaluating a perspective against its competitors a conclusio... ...the preserve of government can be said to be incorrect due to the definition of preserve. If preserve, in the context, is taken to mean that government has the monopoly on politics then anyone arguing to prove this point will fail as even one example where politics can be found outside government will destroy the argument as a monopoly is all encompassing. As it has been concluded that such an example can always be found then subsequently it can also be concluded that politics is not the preserve of government as there is always another area where politics exists as perceived by another theory. Bibliography Books: Heywood, A. (1999), Political Theory: An Introduction (Palgrave) Vincent, A. (1992), Modern Political Ideologies (Blackwell) McLean, I. (Editor), (1996), Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics Hague, R. Harrop, M. Breslin, S. (1992), Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction Edited Books: Marsh, D. Stoker, G. (1995) Theory and Methods in Political Science – Rhodes R. The Institutional Approach - Ward, H. Rational Choice Theory (MacMillan) Web-sites: Cloonan, M. (1997) What is Politics? http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/poli/casestud

Plato Report

Does Plato Believe There can ever be a Just Society In answering this question I first need to describe what a just society would consist of. A perfect state can only be lead under perfect conditions. Civil Society would be a better name for this state. A just state would be made up of three parts. First, a state is a structure with parts that work together like an organism. If the parts do not work well together then the whole thing breaks down. It must have virtues, voices, it can be wise and brave. The state must have everyone performing there jobs to their best ability. For a state to be just the people within the state must also be just. A man is just when he has a well ordered soul because then you will do the right thing by performing good and just actions. A soul must be allowed to perform its proper function. In a state you cannot define justice by a man because a man can decay into ugliness. Instead you must define justice based on forms. Plato says that the forms are eternal and ever lasting. What constitutes an unjust society is a lack of knowledge. So ignored to create a just society we must educate people. The society must be well rounded in their education for if they are not they will have problems in society. A society must be fit, participation in athletics, they need to be sensitive to prose poetry, and have knowledge of mathematics and science. Education can not be on specialties, but everything mind, spirit, and body. Having a well rounded education will help people to communicate in all areas. The more you know in many different areas the better over all communication a society has. One of the reason there are inequalities in a society is due to lack of knowledge. Everyone in the society must to some extent be a philosopher because they seek education and knowledge. A just society must also have a just ruler. A just ruler would need to be a philosopher, he would have to offer honest leadership which reflects the will and knowledge of society. A perfect society must have temperance, knowledge, and wisdom. In justices occur because of a lack of knowledge resulting in greed. In order to get rid of injustice everyone in the society must be educated starting at birth. Women and men need to be equally educated in a well rounded fashion in order to promote a just society. In asking if this society could ever work the answer is no. The only way it could work is if all of society is willing to accept knowledge and work hard for education. Even though there is no such thing as a truly unjust society a totally just society will never happen until people are willing to work for it. Another reason there can never be a perfectly just society is because everyone†s perception of just is different. We know that the idea of justice is there, but to explain it to where everyone agrees to the idea would be hard to achieve. However, in trying to find true justice the society becomes stronger and more just. Expressing individuality that benefits or hurts a society however, reflects assertiveness, incentive, thought, and creativity, which strengthens the society. If a society ever got to the point of being just, the society would no longer have greed, drive for a better life, it would not have poverty or wealth. The society would just stop. There would be no more invention, growth, or change. The only change from Plato†s time to ours is technology. We are still searching for the perfect government, the question of who is better than who is still asked, and education is still a major principle to whether or not you are successful.

Overcoming Fear Essay

Fear can be a very crippling emotion. When I was little, my biggest fear was falling off of a bicycle. I was always afraid of bicycles because I watched my best friend fall off of one and break her arm. As I got older, however, I realized that learning how to ride a bike could be very beneficial, as well as a lot of fun. Something I did not know at the time, however, was that learning how to ride would end up being beneficial to me in other ways as well. One day, when I was about eight years old, I asked my grandfather if he would teach me how to ride the bicycle he had bought for me two years earlier. He looked at me and said, â€Å"Are you finally ready, honey?† After telling him yes, my grandfather said that he would take me out that Saturday and give me my first riding lesson. As Saturday approached, I grew more and more apprehensive. Part of me was really looking forward to learning how to ride, while the other part of me was scared to death of falling off and getting hurt. My grandfather seemed to sense my fear, and when Saturday arrived, he took me to the local bicycle shop. We went straight to the section of the store that had all kinds of knee and elbow pads, as well as other protective equipment for riding bicycles, skating, and other activities. He told me to pick out the knee and elbow pads I liked best and said that they would help prevent me from getting hurt if I fell off of my bike. When we got back home, he helped me put on my pads and then went and got my bicycle out of the garage. He showed me how to get on the bike, and then proceeded to walk beside me, holding onto the bike as I pedaled down the sidewalk. Once we turned the corner at the end of the block, my grandfather let go for the first time. He stayed right beside me, ready to catch me if I started to tilt sideways. I was only able to go a few feet before my grandfather had to catch me. He continued to encourage me to keep trying, and, after falling off several times, I was finally able to ride my bicycle up and down the sidewalk in front of my house without any help from my grandfather whatsoever. I learned that riding a bicycle was a lot easier than I could have ever dreamed. By buying me the knee and elbow pads and telling me that they would help protect me, my grandfather helped to diminish my fear of riding a bicycle. Now when I am faced with a situation that scares me, I think back to that day my grandfather taught me how to ride. I may still feel fear from time to time, but I know that I can overcome it by asking myself, â€Å"What will help me to conquer my fear?†Bibliography not needed – This is a true depiction of an actual event in my childhood.

Media Communication essays

Media Communication essays Political candidates are increasingly utilizing alternative methods for the dispersal of their political messages and platforms. These alternative methods incorporate advanced technologies that allow the public to obtain information through diverse media. Examples include are video-streamed press conferences available online and podcasts. I think that these new methods are highly effective and allow the public to obtain important information with greater accessibility and flexibility. People are generally spending more and more time on computers, whether it be for work or in their leisure time, and it is often more convenient for people to obtain information online than through traditional media, such as radio and television. In order to obtain information through these traditional media, it is necessary to be near a radio or television at a prescribed time, which may not be convenient for all people. The advantage offered by online availability and podcasts is that the public are able to access the information they seek on demand at times that are convenient to them. There are several reasons why candidates may choose to use these new, alternative means of broadcasting information. First, these new methods provide an opportunity to reach a broader audience. This is due to the availability of the information not only when it is initially presented, but also afterward at anytime that is convenient to individuals. Second, I assume that podcasts and video-streamed online messages are cost efficient due to the limited resources required to produce such broadcasts. And third, using these methods demonstrates that the candidates are current in their views through their use of new technologies. These new methods are highly effective in reaching the public through increased accessibility. They may especially prove effective among young people, who are generally watching less TV but spending more time on computers. ...

General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War

General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, near Petersburg, VA. The son of American Revolution veteran William Scott and Ann Mason, he was raised at the familys plantation, Laurel Branch. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. Leaving home in 1805, he commenced classes at the College of William Mary with the goal of becoming a lawyer. Unhappy Lawyer Departing school, Scott elected to read law with prominent attorney David Robinson. Completing his legal studies, he was admitted to the bar in 1806, but soon tired of his chosen profession. The following year, Scott gained his first military experience when he served as a corporal of cavalry with a Virginia militia unit in the wake of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair. Patrolling near Norfolk, his men captured eight British sailors who had landed with the goal of purchasing supplies for their ship. Later that year, Scott attempted to open a law office in South Carolina but was prevented from doing so by the states residency requirements.   Returning to Virginia, Scott resumed practicing law in Petersburg but also began investigating pursuing a military career. This came to fruition in May 1808 when he received a commission as a captain in the US Army. Assigned to the Light Artillery, Scott was posted to New Orleans where he served under the corrupt Brigadier General James Wilkinson. In 1810, Scott was court-martialed for indiscreet remarks he made about Wilkinson and suspended for a year. During this time, he also fought a duel with a friend of Wilkinson, Dr. William Upshaw, and received a slight wound in the head. Resuming his law practice during his suspension, Scotts partner Benjamin Watkins Leigh convinced him to remain in the service. War of 1812 Called back to active duty in 1811, Scott traveled south as an aide to Brigadier General Wade Hampton and served in Baton Rouge and New Orleans. He remained with Hampton into 1812 and that June learned that war had been declared with Britain. As part of the wartime expansion of the army, Scott was promoted directly to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 2nd Artillery at Philadelphia. Learning that Major General Stephen van Rensselaer was intending to invade Canada, Scott petitioned his commanding officer to take part of the regiment north to join in the effort. This request was granted and Scotts small unit reached the front on October 4, 1812 Having joined Rensselaers command, Scott took part in the Battle of Queenston Heights on October 13. Captured at the battles conclusion, Scott was placed on a cartel-ship for Boston. During the voyage, he defended several Irish-American prisoners of war when the British attempted to single them out as traitors. Exchanged in January 1813, Scott was promoted to colonel that May and played a key role in the capture of Fort George. Remaining at the front, he was brevetted to brigadier general in March 1814. Making a Name In the wake of numerous embarrassing performances, Secretary of War John Armstrong made several command changes for the 1814 campaign. Serving under Major General Jacob Brown, Scott relentlessly trained his First Brigade using the 1791 Drill Manual from the French Revolutionary Army and improving camp conditions. Leading his brigade into the field, he decisively won the Battle of Chippawa on July 5 and showed that well-trained American troops could defeat British regulars. Scott continued with Browns campaign until sustaining a severe wound in the shoulder at the Battle of Lundys Lane on July 25. Having earned the nickname Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on military appearance, Scott did not see further action. Ascent to Command Recovering from his wound, Scott emerged from the war as one of the US Armys most capable officers. Retained as a permanent brigadier general (with brevet to major general), Scott secured a three-year leave of absence and traveled to Europe. During his time abroad, Scott met with many influential people including the Marquis de Lafayette. Returning home in 1816, he married Maria Mayo in Richmond, VA the following year. After moving through several peacetime commands, Scott returned to prominence in mid-1831 when President Andrew Jackson dispatched him west to aid in the Black Hawk War. Departing Buffalo, Scott led a relief column which was nearly incapacitated by cholera by the time it reached Chicago. Arriving too late to assist in the fighting, Scott played a key role in negotiating the peace. Returning to his home in New York, he was soon sent to Charleston to oversee US forces during the Nullification Crisis. Maintaining order, Scott helped to diffuse the tensions in the city and used his men to aid in extinguishing a major fire. Three years later, he was one of several general officers who oversaw operations during the Second Seminole War in Florida. In 1838, Scott was ordered to oversee the removal of the Cherokee nation from lands in the Southeast to present-day Oklahoma. While troubled about the justice of the removal, he conducted the operation efficiently and compassionately until being ordered north to aid in resolving border disputes with Canada. This saw Scott ease tensions between Maine and New Brunswick during the undeclared Aroostook War. In 1841, with the death of Major General Alexander Macomb, Scott was promoted to major general and made general-in-chief of the US Army. In this position, Scott oversaw the operations of the army as it defended the frontiers of a growing nation. Mexican-American War With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, American forces under Major General Zachary Taylor won several battles in northeastern Mexico. Rather than reinforce Taylor, President James K. Polk ordered Scott to take an army south by sea, capture Vera Cruz, and march on Mexico City. Working with Commodores David Connor and Matthew C. Perry, Scott conducted the US Armys first major amphibious landing at Collado Beach in March 1847. Marching on Vera Cruz with 12,000 men, Scott took the city following  a twenty-day siege  after forcing Brigadier General Juan Morales to surrender. Turning his attention inland, Scott departed Vera Cruz with 8,500 men. Encountering the larger army of General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna at Cerro Gordo, Scott won a stunning victory after one of his young engineers, Captain Robert E. Lee, discovered a trail that allowed his troops to flank the Mexican position. Pressing on, his army won victories at Contreras and Churubusco on August 20, before capturing the mills at Molino del Rey on September 8. Having reached the edge of Mexico City, Scott assaulted its defenses on September 12 when troops attacked Chapultepec Castle. Securing the castle, American forces forced their way into the city, overwhelming the Mexican defenders. In one of the most stunning campaigns in American history, Scott had landed on a hostile shore, won six battles against a larger army, and captured the enemys capital. Upon learning of Scotts feat, the Duke of Wellington referred to the American as the greatest living general. Occupying the city, Scott ruled in an evenhanded manner and was much esteemed by the defeated Mexicans. Later Years Civil War Returning home, Scott remained general-in-chief. In 1852, he was nominated for the presidency on the Whig ticket. Running against Franklin Pierce, Scotts anti-slavery beliefs hurt his support in the South while the partys pro-slavery plank damaged support in the North. As a result, Scott was badly defeated, winning only four states. Returning to his military role, he was given a special brevet to lieutenant general by Congress, becoming the first since George Washington to hold the rank. With the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the beginning of the Civil War, Scott was tasked with assembling an army to defeat the new Confederacy. He initially offered command of this force to Lee. His former comrade declined on April 18 when it became clear that Virginia was going to leave the Union. Though a Virginian himself, Scott never wavered in his loyalties. With Lees refusal, Scott gave command of the Union Army to Brigadier General Irvin McDowell who was defeated at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21. While many believed the war would be brief, it had been clear to Scott that it would be a protracted affair. As a result, he devised a long-term plan calling for a blockade of the Confederate coast coupled with the capture of the Mississippi River and key cities such as Atlanta. Dubbed the Anaconda Plan, it was widely derided by the Northern press. Old, overweight, and suffering from rheumatism, Scott was pressured to resign. Departing the US Army on November 1, the command was transferred to Major General George B. McClellan. Retiring Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866. Despite the criticism it received, his Anaconda Plan ultimately proved to be the roadmap to victory for the Union. A veteran of fifty-three years, Scott was one of the greatest commanders in American history.

Public Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Law - Coursework Example 2. Stone, R.  Entry, Search and Seizure  (4rd  Ed, London, Sweet & Maxwell 2005). Throughout his book, the author argues that police have the legal power to enter and search premises as a preventive justice depends on the circumstances under which the power is derived such as if the there is reasonable belief that there is a likely breach of peace and the police entry or search is going to prevent it. 3. Williams, D.  Keeping the Peace: The Police and Public Order  (London, Hutchinson 1997). According to this book, the law legally allows the police to have powers of entry and search of peace in order to keep peace and public order. The book further suggests that the law enforcement officer are however required to set a reasonable geographical area which should not be wider than the area necessary for the prevention of the anticipated breach of peace. 4. Fenwick, H.  Civil Liberties,  (1st  Ed, London, Routledge Cavendish Publishing 1994). 5. Stephens, P. Commentaries on the law of England (21ed. Wellington, Carswell 1993) 6. Woody, R. Search and seizure: The Fourth Amendment for law enforcement officers. (Illinois, Charles C Thomas 2006). 7. Sharpe, S. Search and Surveillance: the movement from information to evidence. (De Montford, Ashgate 2000). 8. Kerrigan, K. Breach of the Peace and Binding Over (London, Cavendish Publishing 1997). Articles 1. Nicolson D and Reid K. â€Å"Arrest for Breach of Peace and the European Convention on Human Rights† [1996]  Criminal Law Review764. This journal article suggests that although the police have powers to arrest, enter and search promises when there is a breach of peace, there are a number of privileged materials which are excluded from police warrant of search. Some of the privileged materials include records held by clergymen, doctors and voluntary organizations. 2. Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure. â€Å"The Investigation and Prosecution of Criminal Offences in England and Wales† [1981] The Law and Procedure Cmnd 8092-1 The report suggested that the police powers to enter and search are only confined to areas considered to be under immediate control of the suspect beyond which the law is unclear. 3. Goldstein, A. â€Å"The Search Warrant† The Magistrate and Judicial Review 1987† 62(6) New York University Law Review, 1173. This law review article argues that a police entry and search can be legally considered to be unlawful if there is no connection between the premises and the offence for which the search is being conducted. 4. Williams, G. â€Å"Dealing with Breaches and anticipated breaches of Peace† [1982]  Justice of the Peace 199. 5. Cameron, E. â€Å"Rights, constitutionalism and the Rule of Law† (1997) 114 SALJ 504-508. Cases 1. Lamb vs. DPP  [1990] Crim. L.R. 58 In the case, a woman had requested the company of a constable to a property where she had been previously living with the occupier. The occupier later ordered the police to leave the premises. It was ruled that the police had no license to the premise. 2. McLeod  vs.  Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis  [1994] 4 All E.R. 553 The case involved recovery of property as part of a divorce settlement. Mrs. McLeod was given the custody of their matrimonial house and the police accompanied her divorced husband to collect his property which had remained in the house. The court ruled that the po

The Realism Era - Faulkner, London, Sinclair and Twain Essay

The Realism Era - Faulkner, London, Sinclair and Twain - Essay Example Faulkner is one of the most important American writers of the last century and his work was well received and he became popular even in his own lifetime. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature and the short stories written by Faulkner contributed a lot towards him getting this prize. As a part of the realist movement, his stories focus on the realities of life as he saw and experienced them since many of stories are placed in the Yoknapatawpha County located in the state of Mississippi (Faulkner, 1949). At the same time, the placement of individual within the stories is also important since they are examinations of life in Southern America through the eyes of Faulkner. As described by Inge (1995, Pg. 283), the critics have noted that many of the tales written by Faulkner are â€Å"Studies of the manners, superstitions, loyalties and shortcomings of the South (Inge, 1995, Pg. 283)†. The collection of stories in Knight’s Gambit and A Rose for Emily in particular can be used as good examples of such writing. Thus instead of focusing on romances which are spun in strange and foreign lands, Faulkner and others in the realist movement focused on the here and now particularly with regard to the location and the situation of the characters of the stories. The here and now is also an important factor for storytelling when it comes to Samuel Clemens who is better known by his pen name i.e. Mark Twain. He wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884 and it is considered to be one of the great American novels since it was the first major work by an established author which uses the common speech patterns that had developed in Southern America at the time. The story and the narrative are told in the first person by Huckleberry Finn as he engages in many adventures along the Mississippi river. However, as a piece of

Critical Analysison a study-Cancer cachexia- omega 3 benefits Essay

Critical Analysison a study-Cancer cachexia- omega 3 benefits - Essay Example he ability to assimilate nutrients for body-building is being compromised at the same time that the underlying disease is causing diminished appetite leading to poor feeding. Unlike primary protein energy malnutrition (which occurs in anorexia nervosa or kwashiorkor/marasmus), cachexia is induced by disease conditions. With primary protein energy malnutrition, the problem is one of inadequate nutritional intake. But in cachexia, the issue is that patients, regardless of the adequacy of nutritional intake, have abnormally accelerated disposition of nutrients, hence a negative balance of metabolism results (Fearon and Moses, 2002). Inflammatory processes are involved in secondary PEM which are absent in primary PEM, and while primary PEM can be reversed by bolstering nutrient intake, the same benefit cannot be obtained in secondary PEM. In primary PEM there is faster loss of adipose tissue than that of lean body mass, but the loss is equally from both compartments in cachexia. Skeletal muscle loss is a feature that is peculiar to the cachexic state (Tisdale, 2003). Previous laboratory and clinical studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and EPA-containing supplements demonstrate molecular anti-inflammatory activity which is relevant to the attenuation of cachexia, in both humans and animal models. However, past results from multiple studies have been equivocal in their findings, and this study aims to elicit independent objective evidence in favour of or against the proposition that EPA confers significant benefit in arresting the progress of cachexia in affected patients. Yes. There was inadequate discussion of the basis for their using the type of EPA preparations they used, as opposed to other available types. The authors could also have done a better job of reviewing the literature on the mechanistic aspects of how cachexia develops and what bearing this information will have on the approach they used for their