Charles Darwin Theory Analysis of Chapter 4 - 1293 Words

While reading up to chapter 6, the reader can formulate that most of Darwin’s hypothesis is being derived from the idea of variation. He goes into debating that the abundance of traits and adaptations are the prime factors that often separates a type of species from each other. He then gives justification on how exactly species changed as time progressed. We later learn from Darwin that often the differences in organisms become visible more within domesticated groups and also species that are present all throughout the physical world. Difference in colours, formations, and organs along with bodily traits all distinguish an abundance of unique species from the other. Genetics are the device that enables the formation of variations,†¦show more content†¦Heron has described how one pied peacock was eminently attractive to all his hen birds.† In Darwin’s theory of natural selection, it was often discovered that when it came to natural selection, he only used examples consisting of healthy factors. He wanted his findings to be as accurate as possible which resulted in using superior organisms. In Chapter 4, Darwin carefully breaks down the means of natural selection. There he best describes it as when nature can have such an effect on organisms, that it becomes quite comparable in the results in changes, almost like animal breeders. We can observe that many of Darwin’s arguments on the theory of natural selection is based on organisms being able to create an abundance of offspring than usual. This takes place in order to substitute parent organisms. Also, sources that are needed in order to help sustain life are unfortunately scarce. This results in an increase in competition and promotes a difficulty for survival. Darwin often talks about how certain distinctive organisms develop atypical traits, which leads to the impact on both their subsistence and how much they are able to breed. He states that it is the organisms who posses superlative traits , are the ones that leave the most offspring. Over time these qualities are able to come to predominate and which may result in the development in new species, also known as evolution. Difference in colours, formations, and organs along withShow MoreRelatedThe Critique Of Karl Marx Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Marx: Anthropologist,† Thomas C. Patterson provides archival research and contemporary analysis to defend the assertion that Karl Marx was one of the first urban anthropologists and a progenitor of emic ethnography in western culture. 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Patient Record Management System Free Essays

CHAPTER I The Problem and Its Setting This chapter presents the background of the study, the statement of the problem, the assumptions made in accordance with the design of the project, the scope and delimitation, the significance of the study, the research design and methodology, and the definition of terms used in the study. Background of the Study There have been major progresses in the Information Technology for the past twenty (20) years especially in the field of Medicine. The vast development of technology is the evident in hospitals in other countries as they have developed and implemented different forms of Patient Record Management System making practitioners and health professionals’ work easier than the manual way of gathering patient’s record that the hospitals had before. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient Record Management System or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Philippines, only a few hospitals (Saint Lukes Medical Center, Makati Medical City and Asian Hospital and Medical Center) have implemented a fully Electronic Medical Record which includes all inpatient and outpatient healthcare information. The goal of the hospital is to share information with all the national hospitals and public healthcare facilities and at present they can share data with one branch of the hospital. Some hospitals still use the manual method which is time and energy consuming but why it is that only few hospitals in the Philippines, being a newly industrialized country may have a factor on why implementing a PRMS is impossible. The possible reasons could be insufficient funds, lack of technical expertise and computer skills and the lack of data processing facilities. In addition, the resistance of medical practitioners and health professionals generally to change from manual to electronic documentation may be a problem. Most health administrators and information managers are used to the old system and have this fear that it may take time to change or at least modify some behaviour and attitudes. The reason for wanting to change to an electronic system is important. Most health administrators and information managers expect to move from a paper to paperless environment. This is a major step to help health institutions and the environment at the same time. By having an electronic system, practitioners could improve the accuracy and quality of data recorded in a health record, enhance practitioners’ access to a patient’s record, enabling it to be shared at present and also for the future use, it could also improve the quality of care because of health information that a patient need can be immediately available all the time. At present, people rely on the information from what is electronically made since it can easily be viewed. In the modern world, communication is vital within our lifestyle. With the advent of information and communication provided within a medical institution, practitioners together with their patients within the vicinity of Baguio may use the information easily to increase good organization. Patient Record Management System may provide both useful information with the Doctor and Patient alike, providing and improving easy Doctor-Patient communication. In the advancement of technology, electronic medical records are now growing more popularity today. As stated in the definition on wikipedia. rg about Electronic Medical Records, these are a computerized medical record that is created in an organization that can deliver care such as hospital or physician’s office. Electronic medical records are intended to be a part of a local stand-alone health information system that allow storage, retrieval and modification of records (retrieved from: Wikipedia. com, November 2011. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ Electronic_health_record. Article form: http://www. prov idersedge. com/ehdocs/ehr _articles/Electronic_Patient_Records-EMRs_and_EHRs. pdf). These are medical records of patients that are encoded into the computer system of an organization for the information dissemination of medical practitioners in a particular organization such as hospitals, clinics and the like. In the global scenario, in an article by Steenhuysen J. (March 2009), the United States has less than 2 percent of U. S. hospitals that have completely accepted a fully functional electronic medical records. With U. S. President Barrack Obama has made electronic medical records a central piece of his plan to cut costs out of U. S. healthcare system that consistently ranks lower in quality measures than other rich countries. The U. S. President also allotted $19 billion to push into the increase the use of information technology in healthcare. The numbers of without electronic medical records are relatively high compared to those organizations that have adopted Electronic Medical Records. Starfield, B. (1991) postulates that Primary Care in the United States is critical to the provision of giving excellent medical care. From the research in the year 1996, the Institute of Medicine report defined primary care as the provision of integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians accountable for addressing most personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. These makes more people to receive primary care than in other clinics. These clinics have adopted the innovations of information technology giving more value to the primary care in other clinics. These clinics have adopted the innovations on information technology giving more value to the primary care of their patients. Thus obviously electronic medical records in the clinic are to be present for the ease of accessibility, storage, retrieval and modification of medical records. However, in a smaller scale of health care system. Where Everyone, being succeptible to disease needs to prioritize on prevention in odres to additional expenses on health care. This visiting the doctors clinic today is the most effecient and inexpensivr way to prevent diseases. Offering various diagnosis, vaccinations and maintenance drugs. With todays population, more patients visit the doctors clinic and health records management poses as the most time consuming activity. As keeping numerous pages on file cases and searching this file cases one by one when a patient arrives eats most of the time that could have spent treating another patient. With all of the mentioned cases which inpact the number of patients diagnosed per day. The researchers agreed to conduct a study for Dr. Nelia Bacay’s clinic at SLU hospital of the Sacred Heart, annex. The researchers will try to find ways and practices to lighten up workload and minimize time consumed by developing a system. Statement of the Problem The main objective of the study is to design a Patient Record Management System for Dr. Nelia Bacay in which seeks to answer the following questions: 1. What processes are involved within the practitioners’ medical records of their patients? 2. What difficulties are encountered regarding the processes involved with the medical records? 3. What features regarding the medical records should be incorporated with the proposed Patient Record Management for Dr. Renato Manalo to their current system? Objective of the Study The main objective of the study is to design a Patient Records Management System for Dr. Nelia Bacay that shall lighten up workload and minimize time consumed on operation. The researchers intend to achieve the following: 1. To identify the current standard operating procedure in diagnosing patients. 2. To enumerate and discuss the most tiny consuming fact in the process. 3. To design a Patient Record Management that facilitates a quick and easy way to access and view patients profile. Significance of the Study This study is important in terms of advantages or benefits that would be gained by the following entities: To the Practitioners: The Practitioners will have the main importance of the study because of its increased number of patients and services rendered. More patients are inclined to avail of medical services. This also makes the communication between co-doctors of the same field. To the patients: The best advantage of having a Patient Record Management System is for them to have an ease to research about the Doctors’ profile and their accessibility through the use of PRMS. Just by a series of clicks and filling out necessary information, an appointment can be made. To the Researchers: The development of a PRMS makes the researchers to be more aware and knowledgeable of the future trend in information and technology specifically on Medical Informatics. Furthermore, by developing a system, programming skills of the researchers are improved. To future researchers: This study can be a reference and guide to other researchers who aim to develop a Patient Record Management System in the future that can be applied to other fields of interest such as hotels, restaurants, shops and alsp other fields of medical profession. Scope and Delimitation of the Study In improving the quality of services in an organization or establishment, we make look into other options such as hiring new personnel to increase work capacity, or procuring equipmentto lessen work and human error, or to create a more stable and reliable system may it be manual or computer oriented. In solving this matter, we could consider in the combination of the available options within our grasp. To further optimize the production in our establishment, the company could combine the options of having new equipment and creating a new system or updating the existing one. In putting these two options together, it will provide a more stable, reliable and efficient system to be used in daily transactions. Our project aims to proceed in updating the pre-existing system in the establishment. Changing the format from a manual type to a computer oriented information system. Reconfiguring the old system aims that customers and employees have a more convenient. With the project be finished, the company will have a smoother flow of work, lessened human error, improved time in finishing certain processes and as a total, a very significant increase in productivity and creating a reliable Patient Record System. How to cite Patient Record Management System, Essay examples

Designing Various Sustainability Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Designing Various Sustainability Strategies. Answer: Introduction Corporations in the food industry in order to create sustainability are adapting a whole lot of CSR norms into their business(Galbreath 2009). They have realized importance of such measures to the community and company overall. Mr. Martin Clifton, CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods wants to develop company profile by further improving Corporate Social Responsibility. He has hired a CSR consultant for getting advice regarding sustainable practices that can be incorporated in the company. Areas in which the company can create such practices is packaging and reduction in using water for production of the companys healthy, organic snack bar(Heslin 2008). The report analyses the various recommendations the company can apply in order to attain overall CSR objectives. Findings Discussions Organization in the food industry is recognizing varied needs to adopt sustainable practices in their businesses. Rising cost in labor, energy, raw materials, water and waste management, changing environmental regulations and dominance of retail sector have imposed huge challenges on these businesses(Mueller Loose 2013). Eagle Valley Health Foods have realized that unsustainable practices might have low cost burden as an immediate effect but can substantially raise costs in future. CSR will further help the brand project its corporate image in the new light. The company needs to evaluate its various production processes such that maximum utilization of resources takes place and overall sustainability can be attained. Client Company Name Eagle Valley Health Foods Location Adelaide, South Australia CEO Mr Martin Clifton Established 3 years back Product Organic snack bars from dried fruit and cereals Financial Position Reason Average, it has not been able to utilise various sustainability practices as recycling, energy utilization and so on CEO Objectives Improve Company Profile Brand Image by CSR Table 1 : Company Analysis Source: Author 1 Non-environmental friendly packaging Polypropylene is used as the packaging material, raising environmental concerns. Consumers do not prefer such packaging as there is increasing awareness on environmental aspects. 2 Increasing usage of water consumption Snack bars produced by the company require extensive usage of water. Rising costs of water has imposed increasing costs on the company. Table 2: Issues faced by Eagle Valley Health Foods Source: Author Packaging Eagle Valley Health Food uses polypropylene as packaging materials, the chemical is environmentally unfriendly. Trends in current food industry is to develop lighter with tighter material, hence the company should adopt the same. It needs to discuss with suppliers in case their packaging can be reduced with recyclable material(Guthrie 2008). Company should opt for recyclable material in packaging that is environmental friendly. Waste minimization needs to be the central aim of the company hence packaging should be designed in a way that does not create additional waste. Packaging material is extremely important in creating brand value of the company, hence is used for marketing and sales of the product. Recyclable, reusable or packaging that decomposes easily will meet target customers needs of extra packaging. Proper packaging will reduce costs and help differentiate business by enhancing CSR image for the company(Sibbel 2007). Reduce Water Consumption Water has become a scarce resource and hence additional water requirements or wastage can lead to rise in business costs over a period of time(Aguilera 2007). Eagle Valley Health Food needs to consider recycling waste from waste water by filter installation, water treatments and reducing water wastages. It can benefit greatly from rain water harvesting as well. South Australias scarce rainfall and water reservoir can significantly benefit the business if it can collect whatever rainfall exposed areas of the firm receives. Water already used for processing various functionality of the production and toilet water can be treated for secondary uses, whereas water required for production can either be procured from municipalities or rainwater harvesting(Zaman 2011). The firm needs to re-design its current production unit structure in a way such that it is able to make sustainable usage of various energy sources and water. Rainwater collected can be kept in reservoir beneath the firm and u sed as and when necessary. The company can further alter or make additional changes to its existing production machineries such that they require minimum amount of water for production. Water wasted through vaporization also needs to be controlled, which will further reduce water wastage(Falck 2007). Conclusion Eagle Valley Health Food has tremendous potential which it can achieve by exploring its CSR sustainability objectives. It needs to explore its various processes in regards to production to ensure that wastages are reduced, energy is utilized efficiently and overall environmental norms are met. Growing awareness and rising concerns regarding environment have made it necessary to evaluate various processes within the company also along its value chain, such that overall sustainability for the product can be achieved. Sustainability measures not only helps target consumers in the market segment but also achieve overall cost efficiency by effective utilization of resources. References Aguilera, R.V., Rupp, D.E., Williams, C.A. and Ganapathi, J., 2007. Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations.Academy of management review,32(3), pp.836-863. Falck, O. and Heblich, S., 2007. Corporate social responsibility: Doing well by doing good.Business Horizons,50(3), pp.247-254. Galbreath, J., 2009. Building corporate social responsibility into strategy.European business review,21(2), pp.109-127. Guthrie, J., Cuganesan, S. and Ward, L., 2008, March. Industry specific social and environmental reporting: The Australian Food and Beverage Industry. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-15). Elsevier. Heslin, P.A. and Ochoa, J.D., 2008. Understanding and developing strategic corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,37, pp.125-144. Mueller Loose, S. and Remaud, H., 2013. Impact of corporate social responsibility claims on consumer food choice: A cross-cultural comparison.British Food Journal,115(1), pp.142-166. Sibbel, A., 2007. The sustainability of functional foods.Social Science Medicine,64(3), pp.554-561. Zaman, A.U. and Lehmann, S., 2011. Urban growth and waste management optimization towards zero waste city.City, Culture and Society,2(4), pp.177-187.

Critical Literary Essay

Critical Literary Essay Critical Literary Essay While writing a critical essay you should analyze and explain one of the literary works such as drama, poetry or fiction. Your task is to explain the literary work by means of interpretations and analysis. The interpretation of the work requires your deep understanding of the text you are going to investigate. Interpretation is about your individual understanding of the literary work. Critical thinking essay requires a deep exploration of the text. The thesis statement should reflect your interpretation of the literary text. You should start your examination of the work with the overview of the title. The title informs about the main idea of the work. Read the text carefully to gain the understanding of the plot, setting, main and secondary characters, and the conflict in the text. In the process of critical literary essay writing, you should prove and support your interpretation - find several examples and quotes in literature that support your idea. While writing an essay, remember that you must persuade the reader that your point of view is the best one. It will depend on your arguments. While writing a critical essay, your point of view should be supported by secondary sources as well. You do not need to retell the story; brief summary will be enough. The critical literary essay writing is based on the assumption that the reader of your essay has read the text. Document all the secondary sources. The direct quotes should also be documented at the end of the literary essay. Usually, MLA style is the most appropriate for this type of essay writing. Critical Essay Outline The introduction of the critical literary essay consists of one paragraph that obviously includes thesis statement at the end of it. Give a brief presentation of your critical essay. Thesis statement will be your main idea that is meaning of examined text in your interpretation. Make sure that your introduction includes the name of the author and the title of literary work you write about in your critical essay. The subject of your critical writing is a topic. A thesis statement is a specific idea you are making about the chosen topic. You have to state a clear, strong, and interesting thesis which gains attention of the reader. While writing a critical essay body, give more detailed information on the literary work you are investigating. Describe setting, the main characters and the conflict in more details. Concentrate critical essay writing on your point of view. Write arguments that support your point of view. Conclusion is the final step of the critical essay writing that restat e your main ideas and thesis statement: Critical Essay Writing Help Seek assistance with writing a critical essay? Welcome to site! We can write a great critical literary essay for you on any book, article, or publication! Free revisions and free plagiarism report! Truly experienced writers are employed! Read more: Thesis Ideas Political Science Thesis PhD Thesis Writing Parts of a Thesis My Dissertation

Writing to save the world - Emphasis

Writing to save the world Writing to save the world If youre suffering from writers block at the moment, spare a thought for the civil servants behind todays G20 summit. By 3.30 today, they have to write the statement that could determine whether the recovery kicks off or crumbles. Mind you, there are some who suggest it was written days ago. See here.

Equity and Trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Equity and Trusts - Essay Example The formal declaration is not subject to any alteration and therefore settles any dispute that would possibly arise from the process of sharing the property. A will is a binding document that is always not subject to any form of alteration. Alan Jones leaves behind a will elaborating how he would wish to share his wealth. The terms of the will just as is the situation with any other are legal terms and therefore require effective analysis and interpretation. Everyone referred to in the will must receive the resources allocated to them and utilize the resources as directed by the deceased. This implies that the lawyer does not only oversee the interpretation of the will by making the terms understandable to the parties but also ensures that the specific parties carry out the mandate bestowed upon them by the author of the will (Ross, 2004). In his will, Alan Jones begins by allocating his former wife, Lucinda an amount of money worth five hundred pounds. In the directive, Alan says th at he hopes the woman puts the money in a trust to help the Ilchester animals sanctuary so that the money helps the sick animals in the sanctuary (Garth, 1998). The terms of the will in relation to the former wife are liberal. Alan gives the woman the amount and in so doing, he bestows on her the mandate to invest the money as she wishes. He later advises that the woman invests the money in a trust, the tone of the directive is an advice and so, the woman has no prerogative to comply with it. He says that he wishes she invested the money in trust to help sick animals in the sanctuary. Despite this, the woman has the right to invest the money as she so wishes only that it would make him happier if she did invest the money in the trust as he advises (McKendrick, 2012). From the composition of the directive, it is possible Allan knew that his former wife and a passion for conserving the animals. He, therefore, presumes that the receipt of such an amount would help her realize her dream of reaching out to the animal orphanage. This information compels Alan to advise her to do so with the money. Possibly, the woman may decide to invest the money in the trust as he advises but the terms of the will does not bind the stakeholders to use the money in the assistance of sick animals since this again is another random advice such he believes that the sanctuary protects only sick animals (Amsterdam & Bruner, 2002). The sanctuary after receiving the money has the authority to invest it in a manner they deem necessary since the terms of the will do not influence their budgetary allocation and internal operations. In the second sentence, he gives his two houses to his brothers Kip and Tim. He makes it clear on the location of the houses by naming thereby making it clear that the two houses include the one on number 12 High Fullchetser while the other in 42 High Ilchester. By naming the location of the houses, Alan makes the will clear and does not, therefore, create confusio n with any other interested parties on the two houses. On the same sentence, he says that Kip to have the first choice, a depiction of presence in which he apportions his brother Kip the chance to choose either of the house before his other brother Tim. Kip, therefore, makes the first choice on which house to retain after which Tim retains the other.     Ã‚  

Implement a program for juveniles Research Paper

Implement a program for juveniles - Research Paper Example Social dealings that guarantee smooth progressing of social relationships are now disintegrating. Lifestyles are changing and are becoming less predictable and more varied. Rapid population growth, inaccessibility of support services, unemployment amongst youth, overcrowding in poor neighborhoods, poverty and disintegrating families, etc. are some of the burdens the youth of today has to deal with. The young generation, irrespective of gender, country of residence or social origin is imperiled to risks, but on the other hand they are also presented with new opportunities; some of them beneficial while others may possibly be harmful. Quite frequently, young people commit numerous offences like; becoming drug addicts and using violence against peer. The youth indulge themselves into illegal activities due factors like; lack of adequate youth activities in underprivileged areas and increase in single-parent families or families with both parents working etc. This reduces the number of role models children have to look up to while growing up. (Youth Mentoring, 2003) This raises the need for youth mentoring programs to provide the youngster with role models and assist children to develop emotionally and socially. Such programs help children learn to comprehend their feelings and communicate them. Juvenile programs are designed to enable kids to relate to their own age group and also develop relationships with adults. There was a time when juveniles were thrown into jails and had to serve long prison terms and physical punishments just like adults. Though longs term sentences, corporal punishments and even death sentences are still practiced, but reformers who were concerned about harsh treatment of children urged the government to establish separate court system for the young criminals. The court here acts as a guardian or parent to help and protect children.